构建0-3岁儿童肥胖家庭 ——社区联合预警体系的可行性研究 |
| 吴洁 |
| 建湖县妇幼保健院，江苏盐城，224700 |
| 摘要：目的? 本研究旨在探讨0-3岁儿童肥胖家庭-社区联合预警体系的可行性，为肥胖预防干预措施提供依据。方法? 该研究属于前瞻性且随机对照的试验类型。研究对象选取自本院，共计60例?0-?3岁儿童，研究时间设定在?2024年1月至2024年12月这一区间。研究对象依据随机原则，被划分成两组，每组数量均为?30?例。其中，实验组运用家庭-社区联合预警体系，借助定期对儿童体重、身高、饮食、运动等健康指标予以监测，同时结合家庭教育以及社区所提供的支持，来实施干预措施；而对照组则仅仅开展常规的健康教育工作。数据采集工作，通过家长问卷、体重指数（BMI）监测以及社区医疗服务记录等方式得以完成，之后运用?SPSS?统计软件展开分析，对两组儿童的肥胖发生率以及相关健康指标的变化情况进行比较。结果? 实验组在体重控制、身高增长以及?BMI?值等方面，相较于对照组呈现出显著的改善态势（P<0.05）。并且，实验组儿童肥胖发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论? 家庭-社区联合预警体系在促进儿童健康管理方面，具备切实有效的作用，而且能够凭借社区支持，进一步增强家庭教育所达成的效果。0-3岁儿童肥胖家庭-社区联合预警体系具有切实可行性，能显著降低儿童肥胖风险，同时提升家庭与社区的健康管理水平。因此，建议广泛推广该体系，以更妥善地应对儿童肥胖这一重要问题。 |
| 关健词：0-3岁儿童，肥胖，家庭-社区联合预警体系，干预，体重指数 |
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| Feasibility Study on Building a Family-Community Joint Early Warning System for Obesity in Children Aged 0-3 Years Old |
| Jie Wu |
| Jianhu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Yancheng Jiangsu 224700，China |
| Abstract：Objective This study aims to explore the feasibility of a family community joint early warning system for obesity in children aged 0-3 years old, and provide a basis for obesity prevention and intervention measures.Methods This study belongs to the prospective and randomized controlled trial type. The research subjects were selected from our hospital, a total of 60 children aged 0-3 years old, and the study period was set from January 2024 to December 2024. The research subjects were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. Among them, the experimental group used a family community joint early warning system to monitor children’s health indicators such as weight, height, diet, and exercise on a regular basis. At the same time, intervention measures were implemented in combination with family education and support provided by the community; The control group only carried out routine health education work. The data collection work was completed through parent questionnaires, body mass index (BMI) monitoring, and community medical service records. Then, SPSS statistical software was used for analysis to compare the incidence of obesity and changes in related health indicators between the two groups of children.Results The experimental group showed signiffcant improvement in weight control, height growth, and BMI values compared to the control group (PConclusion The family community joint early warning system has a practical and effective role in promoting children’s health management, and can further enhance the effectiveness of family education with community support. The joint family community early warning system for obesity in children aged 0-3 is feasible and can signiffcantly reduce the risk of childhood obesity, while improving the health management level of families and communities. Therefore, it is recommended to widely promote this system to better address the important issue of childhood obesity. |
| Keywords：0-3 year old children, obesity, family community joint warning system, intervention, body mass index |
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