重复经颅磁刺激治疗创伤性颅脑损伤后认知障碍的疗效研究进展
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丁玫文,余慧敏,刘双梅,吕绍昆
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云南省曲靖中心医院，云南曲靖，655000
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摘要：创伤性颅脑损伤（TBI）后认知障碍严重影响患者的生活质量和康复效果。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ,rTMS) 作为一种无痛、无创、安全的神经调控技术, 通过外加磁场调节大脑皮质的神经活动, 在治疗TBI 后认知障碍方面显示出良好的临床前景。本文从 rTMS 的基本原理、治疗TBI 后认知障碍的作用机制及其安全性等方面进行综述，旨在为TBI 后认知障碍的精准治疗提供理论依据和实践参考。
关健词：创伤性颅脑损伤；认知障碍；重复经颅磁刺激；神经康复 |
Research Progress on the Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Treating Cognitive Impairment After Traumatic Brain Injury
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Meiwen Ding,Huimin Yu, Shuangmei Liu,Shaokun Lv
Qujing Central Hospital, Yunnan Province, Qujing Yunnan 655000,China
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Abstract： Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury (TBI) severely affects patients’ quality of life and rehabilitation outcomes. As a painless, non-invasive and safe neuroregulatory technique, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) modulates neural activity in the cerebral cortex through an external magnetic field, demonstrating promising clinical potential in treating post-TBI cognitive impairment. This article provides a review from the perspectives of the basic principles of rTMS, its mechanisms of action in treating post-TBI cognitive impairment, and its safety profile. The aim is to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for the precise treatment of cognitive impairment after TBI.
Keywords : Traumatic brain injury; Cognitive impairment; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Neurological rehabilitation
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